Lesson 15

Questions for information almost always begin with words such as who, what, where, when, why, and how

 

 

  • What is that? (It’s a telescope.) 
  • What does it do? (It looks for stars.) 
  • Where is it? (it’s in a secret location.) 
  • Who uses it? (Scientists use it.) 
  • How does it work? (I don’t know how it works.) 

Take Quiz #15 – information questions – present tense after you finish this lesson. 

telescope, technology, science-937871.jpg

What is that? 

15a. information questions ✍🏾

Here’s a list of words that are used when asking for information: 

who = person

what = thing

where = location 

when = time 

why = reason

how = method

how much = degree 

how many = number

15a. information questions ✍🏾

man selling apples
red tomatoes on green leaves
  • A: Who is he? 
  • B: He’s a store owner. 
  • A: What does he do? 
  • B: He runs a business. 
  • A: Where is his store? 
  • B: It’s on 44th Street. 
  • A: What time does the store open? 
  • B: It opens at 7:00 a.m. 
  • A: How much are the tomatoes?
  • B: They are two dollars a pound. 
  • A: How much do they cost?  
  • B: They cost two dollars a pound. 

15b. information questions ✍🏾
be - present tense

Here’s a list of questions that use the verb “be” as the main verb when asking for information in the present tense:

Who is he? 

Where are you? 

What time is it? 

How are you? 

How‘s the weather today? 

Why are we here? 

15b. information questions ✍🏾
be - present tense

  • Who are they? 
  • Where are they? 
  • What time of day is it? 
  • How‘s the weather there?
  • How many women are there? 

15c. information questions ✍🏾
do - present tense

Here’s a list of questions that use the verb “do” as the helping when asking for information in the present tense:  The main verb shows action. 

What do you do every day? 

Where do you live

How do you get to school? 

Why do you go to school? 

15c. information questions ✍🏾
do - present tense

cutting granite stones, bending, work-8028375.jpg
  • What does he do
  • Where does he work
  • What does he use at work? 
  • How does he operate that machine?
  • How many other people does he work with?

15d. information questions ✍🏾
present tense

Some questions use neither “be” or “do” when forming questions. In this case, the question word functions as the subject: 

What happens in school? 

How many people go to that school? 

Who lives in your home? 

Who cooks and cleans in your household? 

 

15d. information questions ✍🏾
present tense

earth, planet, space-11009.jpg
  • A: What made the Earth? 
  • B: That is a very good question! 
  • A: What lives on it? 
  • B: Plants, animals, and insects live on Earth. 
  • A: Who lives here? 
  • B: People live here. 
  • A: How many people inhabit the Earth? 
  • B: There are over eight billion people on this planet. 

15e. asking questions in class

There are many different questions that students ask the teacher, but here are a few specific ways to get the teacher’s attention in order to ask a question:

  • May I ask a question? 
  • Can I ask you a question? 
  • Do you mind if I ask you a question? 

After you complete Sections a – e, go to the exercise below. 

In the next lesson, you will learn about the present continuous tense