past continuous tense
Level Two
Lesson 28
Use the past continuous tense for a past action that was continuous. It started at one time in the past, and it ended in another time in the past.
- I was working all day yesterday. (I worked from 7:30 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.)
- My students were listening to me as I was teaching them. (They started to listen at 9:15 a.m. until I stopped talking ten minutes later.)
- What were you doing yesterday?
Once you are finished with the lesson, take Quiz #28 – past continuous tense.
past continuous tense
28a. the past continuous tense ✍🏾
singular
I was working.
You were working.
He was working.
She was working.
It was working.
plural
We were working.
You were working.
They were working.
This is what I was doing yesterday.
28a. the past continuous tense ✍🏾

- He was working yesterday.
- Other people were working nearby.
- The sun was shining.
- Everyone was trying to get the work done on time.
To make a verb in the past continuous tense negative, add “not” to
was or were: was not = wasn’t; were not = weren’t.
28b. (be) + main verb + ing
To form the past continuous tense, the helping verb (be) is in the past tense and it matches matches the subject. The main verb has an “ing” ending:
Subject + (be: was or were) + _________ing
- I was teaching English last night. (I + was + teach + ing)
- You were listening to a podcast. English. (You + were + listen + ing)
- The students weren’t listening to the teacher. (students + were + not + listen + ing)
- He was helping someone. (He + was + help + ing)
- The buses were waiting at the light. (The buses + were + wait + ing)
The past continuous tense is different from the past tense. Use it to talk about activities that take place during a period of time in the past.
28b. (be) + main verb + ing

- A: What was the cat doing?
- B: The cat was looking out the window.
- A: What was he looking at?
- B: He was looking at some birds.
- A: What were you doing before you came to class today?
- B: I was talking on the phone.
28c. daily activities in the past
The past continuous tense is useful when talking about lifestyle, living arrangement, and past habits.
- Cindy was eating a lot of red meat before she switched to a vegan diet. (Cindy/she + was + eat + ing)
- You were living in a different country ten years ago. (You + were + live + ing)
- I was learning how to paint when I lived in Paris. (She + is + study + ing)
- They were having a good time until the party ended. (They + were + have + ing)
What were you doing ten years ago?
28c. daily activities in the past

- I was starting to get fat because I ate a lot of fried food.
This activity was happening in the past over a period of years.

- Tony was working as a DJ and having the time of his life in his twenties.
This activity was happening during a time in a person’s life.
28d. two activities in the past
The past continuous tense is often used for two past activities that happen at the same time.
- I was working in my garden when my phone rang.
- I was working in my garden while my kids were playing in the backyard.
- As Harold was walking home, he noticed a strange light in the sky.
- We were eating dinner when suddenly we heard a knock at the door.
28d. two activities in the past

- They walked along the boardwalk while it was raining.
- While it was raining, they noticed their umbrella had a hole in it.

- The boy took notes as the teacher was speaking.
- He was listening to the teacher and taking notes. (In this sentence, the verb is compound. There is one helping verb: was listening and taking.
Write in your notebook.
Directions: Write each sentence with the verb in the past continuous tense.
1. She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday. (work)
2. It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when we left this morning. (rain–negative)
3. The students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about their test scores. (wonder)
4. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about selling my car until I found out how much it was worth. (think–negative)
5. You _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last night. (snore)
6. The kids _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a lot of noise last night. (make)
7. The class _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ just _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when Kate arrived. (begin)
8. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ just _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a question. (ask)
9. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ an efficient washing machine. (use–negative)
10. The city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a lot of money on mowing the grass. (waste)
The answers are below.
Write in your notebook.
Here are the answers:
1. She was working yesterday. (work)
2. It wasn’t raining when we left this morning. (rain)
3. The students were wondering about their test scores. (wonder)
4. I wasn’t thinking about selling my car until I found out how much it was worth. (think)
5. You were snoring last night. (snore)
6. The kids were making a lot of noise last night. (make)
7. The class was just beginning when Kate arrived. (begin)
8. I was just asking a question. (ask)
9. We weren’t using an efficient washing machine. (use)
10. The city was wasting a lot of money on mowing the grass. (waste)
In the next lesson, you will learn to form questions in the past continuous tense.