modal verbs

should

The word “should” is a modal verb that we use to talk and write about responsibilities and expectations. 

 

The main verb that follows the modal verb, should, is in the simple form:

should

 

should + main verb 

Singular

I should leave. 

You should leave. 

He should leave. 

She should leave.  

It should leave. 

Plural

We should leave. 

You should leave. 

They should leave. 

briefcase, businessman, clock-2931442.jpg

He should leave earlier to get to work on time.  

 

A. Use “should” for responsibilities and obligations. 

 

  • I should follow a healthier diet. 
  • You should practice your English every day. 
  • People should be respectful of others. 
  • People should be respectful of their neighbors. 
  • We should think about ways to reduce our impact on the planet. 
  • The government should provide necessary emergency services. 
  • Parents should put the needs of their children first.  
  • Tom should get new tires for his car. 
  • Students should do their assignments. 
  • You should be grateful for what you have. 
bike, together, two-3682650.jpg

Bicyclists should wear helmets to protect their skulls.  

 

B. Use “should” for expectations. You believe something will happen.

 

  • Vanessa should graduate in the spring. 
  • According to the forecast, the weather should be nice tomorrow. 
  • There should be a lot of interesting people at the art gallery. 
  • Our package should arrive this afternoon. 
  • Public bathrooms should be clean. We expect them to be clean. 
  • Pedestrians should be able to cross a street safely.
  • We should be at our destination within the next half hour. 
toilets, toilet, purely-265277.jpg

Public bathrooms should be clean. 

The public expects clean facilities. 

 

C. To form the negative, use “not” with “should.” 

 

  • Students should not be late to class. They shouldn’t be late. 
  • The drive to the airport shouldn’t take more than fifteen minutes. (I expect it to take fifteen minutes.) 
  • We shouldn’t waste any more time. (We should do what we have to do right now.)
  • You shouldn’t eat too much; otherwise, you might get sick. 
  • Owners of pets should never be mean to their animals. (Using “never” strengthens the main verb.) 
  • Children should never have to worry about where their next meal is coming from. (should + never + have to + worry) 
stomach, health, diet-3532098.jpg

You shouldn’t eat so much. You’ll get sick