modal verbs

should

The word “should” is a modal verb used for talking and writing about responsibilities and expectations. 

 

should

The main verb that follows “should” is in the simple form:

should + main verb 

Singular

I should leave. 

You should leave. 

He should leave. 

She should leave.  

It should leave. 

Plural

We should leave. 

You should leave. 

They should leave. 

leave / left / left / leaving

briefcase, businessman, clock-2931442.jpg

He should leave earlier to get to work on time.  

a. Use "should" for responsibilities and obligations. 

There are a lot of things that we should do. These are good decisions or smart forms of action. 

  • I should follow a healthier diet. 
  • You should practice your English every day. 
  • People should be respectful of others. 
  • People should be respectful of their neighbors. 
  • We should think about ways to reduce our impact on the planet. 
  • The government should provide necessary emergency services. 
  • Parents should put the needs of their children first.  
  • Tom should get new tires for his car. 
  • Students should do their assignments. 
  • You should be grateful for what you have. 
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Bicyclists should wear helmets to protect their skulls.  

B. Use "should" for expectations. You believe something will happen.

The world does not always behave the way you expect, but under normal conditions, it often does. 

  • Vanessa should graduate in the spring. 
  • According to the forecast, the weather should be nice tomorrow. 
  • There should be a lot of interesting people at the art gallery. 
  • Our package should arrive this afternoon. 
  • Public bathrooms should be clean. We expect them to be clean. 
  • Pedestrians should be able to cross a street safely.
  • We should be at our destination within the next half hour. 
toilets, toilet, purely-265277.jpg

Public bathrooms should be clean. 

The public expects clean facilities. 

C. To form the negative, use "not" with "should."

should not = shouldn’t

  • Students should not be late to class. They shouldn’t be late. 
  • The drive to the airport shouldn’t take more than fifteen minutes. (I expect it to take fifteen minutes.) 
  • We shouldn’t waste any more time. (We should do what we have to do right now.)
  • You shouldn’t eat too much; otherwise, you might get sick. 
  • Owners of pets should never be mean to their animals. (Using “never” strengthens the main verb.) 
  • Children should never have to worry about where their next meal is coming from. (should + never + have to + worry) 
stomach, health, diet-3532098.jpg

You shouldn’t eat so much. You’ll get sick