plant

The main use for “plant” is as a noun or a verb for domesticated vegetation, but it can also be used for buildings and as a verb that is similar to “put.”  

  • Every spring we plant vegetables in our garden. (verb) 
  • We have several tomato plants. (noun) 
  • A new auto plant is being built in our town. (noun: building) 
  • We planted ourselves in some folding chair on the beach and watched the sunset. (plant = put in a place)  
person holding bok choy

People plant vegetables in order to harvest and eat them. 

a. Use "plant" as a verb.

To plant something is to put it into a container full of dirt, or seeds go into the soil in order to grow a large quantity of food. 

  • Farmers plant their crops in the spring. (crops = the type of plant grown to be harvested for food or industrial uses)  
  • In the midwestern United States, farmers plant corn and soybeans. 
  • This year I planted a lot of tomatoes in my backyard. 
  • People who plant pumpkins harvest their crops in the fall. 
  • My friends, Bob and Jenny, are planting green beans and potatoes. 
  • Have you ever planted a garden? 

a. Use "plant" as a verb.

farmer, plantation, manual work-1367104.jpg
  • He plants crops in the spring for a fall harvest. 
(crops = harvestable plants) 
close up photography of pumpkin
  • We plant pumpkins every year hoping for a successful yield. 
(yield = result) 

b. Use "plant" as a noun.

A plant is something that goes into soil or into the ground. This word is generally used for things that are small–seedlings or seeds. 

  • An easy way to start a garden is to buy small plants and put them into the ground. 
  • Every year I buy tomato plants instead of trying to start the plants from seed. 
  • Houseplants are useful in providing fresh oxygen to indoor spaces. 
  • Maria gave her friend, Isabella, a houseplant as a gift. 
  • Stores that sell plants are called nurseries or garden centers.  

b. Use "plant" as a noun.

green plant in white ceramic pot
  • Plants help to brighten up the room and provide fresh oxygen. 
  • These are houseplants. 

c. plant = building

Another way to use “plant” as a noun is when referring to buildings that are used for factory work. 

  • An auto plant at the edge of the town builds Toyotas. 
  • There was a very large Ford plant in St. Paul, but they tore it down to make way for new residential construction. 
  • Ron had his job at the plant for over 30 years.
  • My friend, Asma, works at a  manufacturing plant in the area of quality control. 
  • Nuclear power plants are not popular among people who have to live near them. 
  • People employed by a water treatment plant constantly check water quality and safety. 

c. keep = prevent / protect

factory producing smoke
  • A coal plant burns coal to produce energy.  
a factory filled with lots of orange machines
  • This plant uses robots to do some of the work. 

d. plant = put

To plant something is to put it or a person in one place for a long time. In this way, the word is used for things other than for plants. 

Notice the use of reflexive pronouns in the first three examples:  

  • Plant yourself by the river and watch the boats go by. 
  • Tobias planted himself in front of the TV to watch a soccer match. 
  • Let’s plant ourselves right here for the next few hours. 
  • The F.B.I. planted a listening device inside a suspect’s hotel room. 
  • Spies are planted inside government agencies and corporations in order to obtain information. 

d. plant = put

person sitting on floor near people
  • He planted himself on a public plaza in order to collect donation from passersby. 
man sitting on gang chair with feet on luggage looking at airplane
  • Passengers at an airport plant themselves on chairs while waiting for their planes to depart.