own
To “own” something is to possess it. You bought it, or someone gave it to you. It’s yours. You own it.
- How many pairs of shoes do you own?
- Mark and Cindy own their house. They’re homeowners.
- It’s important to own up to your mistakes.
a. own = to possess
Use “own” for the possession of a thing or things.
- She owns a car. (She has a car.)
- I own three guitars. (I have three guitars.)
- Ali would like to own a house someday.
- He’s interested in home ownership. (ownership = the condition of owning something)
- Xavier owns a condominium. (condominium / condo = an apartment that is owned, not rented)
- Do you own a computer?
- Most people own a cell phone.
Use “own” for the possession of interest in a company.
- How many shares in that company do you own?
- He owns over 5000 shares of Apple stock.
- Maria used to own shares in Tesla, but then she sold it.
a. own = to possess

- He owns a house.
- He’s a homeowner.
- Many people dream of owning a house.

- I used to own a conference bike.
- I was the owner of the bike. (owner = the person who owns something)
b. own = to have for oneself only
To emphasize a person’s ownership in something,
- She has her own bedroom. (She doesn’t share it with anyone else.)
- I have my own car.
- Do you have your own car?
- George finally has his own bike. (He doesn’t need to borrow another person’s bike or share it with another person.)
- This is his own fault.
- He made his own decisions.
- Rosa can’t help her sister financially at the moment because she has her own financial problems.
b. own = to have for oneself only

- She has her own bike.

- Some children are fortunate enough to have their own bedroom.
c. own = to take responsibility
A relatively recent use for the word “own” involves admitting errors or responsibility for one’s actions.
- Tom refuses to own responsibility for his mistake.
- When the United States invaded Iraq in 2003, it owned the situation.
- If you break it, you own it.
- Helen has finally owned up to the things she did which resulted in the breakup of her relationship. (own up to = admit)
- You must own up to your failures.
- Own up to it.
c. own = to take responsibility

- The country that dropped this bomb must now own the consequences of its actions.

- Igor is willing to own up to his past mistakes.
d. expressions that use "own"
In everyday speech, the word “own” has a few different meanings:
- Regina owned the stage during her performance. (To own a space is to totally control it, especially when there is an audience.)
- Darryl got owned in a one-on-one game of basketball. (to get owned = to be defeated)
- You have to own who you are. (You have to accept who you are as a person.)
- If you make a decision, you own it.
d. expressions that use "own"

- She owned her opponent in a boxing match.

- She is not afraid to own the person she has become and the decisions she has made.