own

To “own” something is to possess it. You bought it, or someone gave it to you. It’s yours. You own it. 

  • How many pairs of shoes do you own? 
  • Mark and Cindy own their house. They’re homeowners.
  • It’s important to own up to your mistakes. 

a. own = to possess

Use “own” for the possession of a thing or things. 

  • She owns a car. (She has a car.) 
  • I own three guitars. (I have three guitars.) 
  • Ali would like to own a house someday.  
  • He’s interested in home ownership. (ownership = the condition of owning something) 
  • Xavier owns a condominium. (condominium / condo = an apartment that is owned, not rented) 
  • Do you own a computer? 
  • Most people own a cell phone. 

Use “own” for the possession of interest in a company. 

  • How many shares in that company do you own? 
  • He owns over 5000 shares of Apple stock. 
  • Maria used to own shares in Tesla, but then she sold it. 

a. own = to possess

man in black shirt sitting on chair near white wooden house during daytime
  • He owns a house. 
  • He’s a homeowner. 
  • Many people dream of owning a house. 
  • I used to own a conference bike. 
  • I was the owner of the bike. (owner = the person who owns something) 

b. own = to have for oneself only

To emphasize a person’s ownership in something, 

  • She has her own bedroom. (She doesn’t share it with anyone else.
  • I have my own car. 
  • Do you have your own car? 
  • George finally has his own bike. (He doesn’t need to borrow another person’s bike or share it with another person.) 
  • This is his own fault. 
  • He made his own decisions. 
  • Rosa can’t help her sister financially at the moment because she has her own financial problems. 

b. own = to have for oneself only

on a bike
  • She has her own bike. 
A child's bedroom with a bed, desk, and chair
  • Some children are fortunate enough to have their own bedroom. 

c. own = to take responsibility

A relatively recent use for the word “own” involves admitting errors or responsibility for one’s actions. 

  • Tom refuses to own responsibility for his mistake. 
  • When the United States invaded Iraq in 2003, it owned the situation. 
  • If you break it, you own it. 
  • Helen has finally owned up to the things she did which resulted in the breakup of her relationship.  (own up to = admit) 
  • You must own up to your failures. 
  • Own up to it.  

c. own = to take responsibility

Black Smoke Coming From Fire
  • The country that dropped this bomb must now own the consequences of its actions. 
English for the Planet
  • Igor is willing to own up to his past mistakes. 

d. expressions that use "own"

In everyday speech, the word “own” has a few different meanings: 

  • Regina owned the stage during her performance. (To own a space is to totally control it, especially when there is an audience.) 
  • Darryl got owned in a one-on-one game of basketball. (to get owned = to be defeated) 
  • You have to own who you are. (You have to accept who you are as a person.) 
  • If you make a decision, you own it. 

d. expressions that use "own"

Aggressive African American female fighter wearing gloves punching black coach in activewear while practicing exercise during boxing workout in gym
  • She owned her opponent in a boxing match. 
Pensive young Muslim female student touching head while using laptop during exam preparation in campus
  • She is not afraid to own the person she has become and  the decisions she has made.